How to Change Gears on a Bike (Bicycle) (Step by Step)

So How to Change Gears on a Bike?

Changing gears on a bike or bicycle may seem daunting at first, but with a bit of practice it’s a breeze. The most important thing to remember is to always use the front derailleur to shift the chain onto the larger chainring and the rear derailleur to shift the chain onto the smaller cog.

How to Change Gears on a Bike or Bicycle

To change gears, hold down the brake levers with your left hand and use your right hand to twist the shifter handle. For upshifting, twist the handle forward; for downshifting, twist it back. When you’ve found the gear you want, release the brake levers and continue pedaling.

It’s important to note that you should only shift gears when you’re pedaling; if you try to shift while coasting, you may damage your bike. Also, be gentle with the shifters; too much force can cause them to break.

With a bit of practice, changing gears will become second nature. Soon you’ll be zipping up hills and flying down descents with ease!

How to Change Gears on a Bike (Bicycle) (Step by Step)

Step 1. Hold down the brake levers

Step 2. Use your right hand to twist the shifter handle

Step 3. For upshifting, twist the handle forward; for downshifting, twist it back

Step 4. When you’ve found the gear you want, release the brake levers and continue pedaling

It’s important to note that you should only shift gears when you’re pedaling; if you try to shift while coasting, you may damage your bike. Also, be gentle with the shifters; too much force can cause them to break.

Do you shift gears while pedaling?

Technically, you don’t need to shift gears while pedaling – but it certainly makes life a lot easier (and faster)!

When you pedal without shifting, you’re essentially riding in one gear. This can be fine if you’re riding on relatively level ground, but as soon as you encounter a hill or headwind, you’ll quickly realize the limitations of this approach. Your cadence (pedaling speed) will drop and it’ll feel like you’re pedaling through molasses.

Shifting gears allows you to maintain a constant cadence by adjusting your gearing to match the terrain. On a hill, for instance, you’ll want to shift into a lower gear so that each pedal stroke requires less effort. Likewise, on a flat or downhill section, you can shift into a higher gear to pedal faster.

In short, shifting gears makes pedaling easier and more efficient – both up hills and on the flats. So next time you’re out for a ride, experiment with your gears and see how they can help you ride better!

About The Author

I'm Ryan, an avid road biker who also enjoys track racing, time trials, as well as riding off-road on a mountain bike or gravel bike. I believe cycling is a good way to improve the quality of life. Regardless of your skill level or interests, we make it accessible and enjoyable.

Leave a Comment